AN OVERVIEW OF A GRID CONNECTED PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) SYSTEM; ANALTERNATIVE ENERGY USE IN NIGERIA

Abstract

As the world shifts toward renewable energy sources, solar power stands out as a popular choice for sustainable electricity generation. Among the various solar installations, grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems are particularly beneficial for both homeowners and businesses. They harness sunlight through photovoltaic panels and connect to the utility grid, offering a reliable and efficient energy solution. A grid-connected PV system is one where the photovoltaic panels or array are connected to the utility grid through a power inverter unit, allowing them to operate in parallel with the electric utility grid. Nigeria's government has initiated several initiatives to increase the use of solar energy, including the Renewable Energy Master Plan (REMP). This plan aims to increase the share of renewable electricity to 36% by 2030. Solar Naija program: This program aims to install solar home systems for over 5 million homes. World Bank Loan for Solar Mini-Grids: This $750 million loan will develop solar mini-grids in underserved areas of Nigeria. This article delves into the intricacies of grid-connected PV systems, exploring their benefits, components, installation process, and their impact on energy consumption.