ANSPOLY Journal of Advanced Research in Science & Technology (AJARST)

The ANSPOLY Journal of Advanced Research in Science & Technology (AJARST) continues to serve as a leading platform for interdisciplinary research, bridging diverse fields in science and technology. This peerreviewed, openaccess international journal is committed to disseminating highquality, original research that advances knowledge and fosters innovation. In this edition, Volume 3, Issue 1, we present a collection of insightful contributions that reflect the dynamic and evolving landscape of science and technology. Authored by experts in their respective fields, these articles offer critical analyses and innovative perspectives on contemporary issues, contributing meaningfully to the global scientific community.  Available in both print and openaccess digital formats, this issue provides valuable reading for researchers, educators, industry professionals, and students passionate about shaping the future through science and technology. We invite you to explore the articles, engage with the findings, and consider submitting your own research for future issues. We sincerely thank our authors, peer reviewers, and editorial team for upholding the high standards of the journal.